Learn how to file RTI online, RTI formats, samples, and first appeals in India
The Right to Information Act, 2005 empowers Indian citizens to seek information from government agencies. Learn how to file RTI applications, first appeals, and get the information you need.
Since July 1, 2024, India's criminal law has transitioned from IPC to BNS and CrPC to BNSS. RTI queries related to criminal cases, FIRs, and police matters should now reference the new BNSS sections. Our team is updated on the latest legal changes.
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) gives every Indian citizen the right to request information from any public authority. A public authority means any body established by the Constitution, government law, or substantially government-funded NGOs.
Any Indian citizen can file an RTI. There is no age limit. NRIs and foreign nationals cannot file an RTI. A person can file on behalf of another person only as a legal guardian.
The RTI filing fee depends on whether you are applying to a central or state government authority:
Additional charges apply for information provided: ₹2 per page of A4/A3, ₹50 per diskette or floppy, actual cost for samples or models.
Under the RTI Act 2005, the Public Information Officer (PIO) must respond within:
If there is no response within 30 days, it is deemed a refusal and you can file a First Appeal within 30 days of the deadline.
Yes. RTI can be filed online for central government ministries and departments through the official RTI Online Portal at rtionline.gov.in.
Steps: Register → Select Ministry/Department → Write your request → Pay ₹10 online → Submit. You can also track the status and receive responses online.
For state government departments, availability varies. Most states (Delhi, Maharashtra, UP, Tamil Nadu, etc.) have their own portals. Physical/postal applications are always accepted.
If you receive no response within 30 days, you have two options:
The Information Commission can impose a penalty of ₹250/day up to ₹25,000 on the PIO for unjustified delay or refusal.
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