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Right to Information (RTI)

Learn how to file RTI online, RTI formats, samples, and first appeals in India

File RTI Online in India

The Right to Information Act, 2005 empowers Indian citizens to seek information from government agencies. Learn how to file RTI applications, first appeals, and get the information you need.

How to File RTI Online — Step by Step

1
Visit the official RTI portal rti.gov.in or the relevant State RTI portal.
2
Click on "Submit RTI" and pay the RTI fee (₹10 for online submission via IPO or DD).
3
Fill in your name, address, and describe the information sought clearly and specifically.
4
Submit to the relevant Public Information Officer (PIO) of the concerned department.
5
Receive acknowledgement and track your RTI application online. Response expected in 30 days.

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Popular RTI Queries

IPC to BNS Transition — Impact on RTI

Since July 1, 2024, India's criminal law has transitioned from IPC to BNS and CrPC to BNSS. RTI queries related to criminal cases, FIRs, and police matters should now reference the new BNSS sections. Our team is updated on the latest legal changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) gives every Indian citizen the right to request information from any public authority. A public authority means any body established by the Constitution, government law, or substantially government-funded NGOs.

Any Indian citizen can file an RTI. There is no age limit. NRIs and foreign nationals cannot file an RTI. A person can file on behalf of another person only as a legal guardian.

The RTI filing fee depends on whether you are applying to a central or state government authority:

  • Central Government: ₹10 (cash, demand draft, IPO, or online)
  • State Governments: ₹10–₹50 (varies by state)
  • BPL (Below Poverty Line) applicants: No fee — attach a copy of your BPL card

Additional charges apply for information provided: ₹2 per page of A4/A3, ₹50 per diskette or floppy, actual cost for samples or models.

Under the RTI Act 2005, the Public Information Officer (PIO) must respond within:

  • 30 days from the date of receipt of the application
  • 48 hours if the information concerns the life or liberty of a person
  • 40 days if the application was transferred to another public authority

If there is no response within 30 days, it is deemed a refusal and you can file a First Appeal within 30 days of the deadline.

Yes. RTI can be filed online for central government ministries and departments through the official RTI Online Portal at rtionline.gov.in.

Steps: Register → Select Ministry/Department → Write your request → Pay ₹10 online → Submit. You can also track the status and receive responses online.

For state government departments, availability varies. Most states (Delhi, Maharashtra, UP, Tamil Nadu, etc.) have their own portals. Physical/postal applications are always accepted.

If you receive no response within 30 days, you have two options:

  1. First Appeal: File before the First Appellate Authority (an officer senior to the PIO) within 30 days of the deadline. Decision must come within 30 days (extendable to 45 days).
  2. Second Appeal / Complaint to CIC/SIC: If the First Appeal fails or there is still no response, file a Second Appeal before the Central/State Information Commission (CIC/SIC) within 90 days.

The Information Commission can impose a penalty of ₹250/day up to ₹25,000 on the PIO for unjustified delay or refusal.

Disclaimer: RTI information is for general guidance only. Specific department rules may vary. See our full disclaimer.

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